In a world still battling various infectious diseases, one deadly illness that often flies under the radar just came up recently and the recent outbreak has claimed a few lives: DIPHTHERIA. Though it’s preventable, this dangerous bacterial infection still claims lives, especially in areas with low vaccination coverage and poor healthcare access.
So, what exactly is diphtheria, and why should you be concerned?
What is Diphtheria?
Diphtheria is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which primarily affects the nose and throat. In more severe cases, it can spread to the skin or even enter the bloodstream, leading to fatal complications.
It spreads through respiratory droplets, coughing, sneezing, or touching contaminated surfaces. Anyone can get it—but unvaccinated children and adults are most at risk.
⚠️ Signs You Should Never Ignore
Diphtheria symptoms can appear 2–5 days after exposure, and they often escalate quickly. Here are the major warning signs:
Throat and Breathing Issues:
1. A sudden severe sore throat
2. Difficulty swallowing or breathing
3. A thick gray-white coating (pseudomembrane) on the throat or tonsils
4. Swelling of the neck, also called the “bull neck”
5. Persistent cough or hoarseness
General Symptoms:
1. Fever and chills
2. Fatigue
3. Loss of appetite
4. Swollen glands in the neck
In the Skin (Cutaneous Diphtheria):
1. Painful skin ulcers that won’t heal
2. Sores covered with a gray membrane.
The Real Danger: It Can Kill
If left untreated, diphtheria can lead to:
1. Breathing blockage
2. Heart failure (myocarditis)
3. Nerve damage and paralysis.
4. Kidney failure
And ultimately, death.
This is why early diagnosis and treatment with antitoxins and antibiotics are crucial.
✅ The Best Defense is Prevention
Thankfully, diphtheria is preventable. The DTP or DTaP vaccine—administered in childhood and boosted later in life—offers strong protection. Make sure you and your loved ones are fully vaccinated.
Also:
1. Avoid close contact with sick individuals
2. Practice good hygiene
3. Encourage your community to vaccinate
Raise Your Voice. Save a Life.
Diphtheria may seem like a disease of the past, but it’s still very much a threat especially with it’s recent outbreak. By knowing the signs, spreading awareness, and supporting vaccination campaigns, you can help stop the silent killer in its tracks.
Protect yourself. Protect your children. Diphtheria is deadly—but preventable.
Source: World Health Organization
